In recent discussions concerning the optimal maintenance of mechanical watch movements, the comparative benefits of using an automatic winder versus engaging in manual winding have become a focal point of interest. Specifically, it would be useful to examine the impact that each method has on long-term mechanical integrity, lubrication preservation, and overall performance stability.
From an engineering perspective, how does the continuous operation provided by a winder affect the retention of oils and the accumulation of wear within the gear train and rotor assembly compared to intermittent manual winding? Additionally, has there been any empirical evidence or case studies where variations in automatic winding cycles have resulted in noticeable deviations in chronometer performance or timekeeping precision over extended periods?
Any detailed analysis regarding the differential mechanical stresses imposed by winders versus manual operation, as well as recommendations for winding regimen adjustments based on watch design and usage patterns, would be greatly appreciated.